Vuejs Course


Vue.js contains a set of core directives to show or hide elements based on conditions: v-if, v-else, v-else-if and v-show.

The v-if directive

The v-if directive adds or removes DOM elements based on the value true or false of the given expression.

- Syntax:
<div v-if='can_add'>content</div>
If the "can_add" is True that element is added in HTML DOM, if it is False the element is deleted.

- Example:
<div id='demo'>
 <div v-if='can_add'>Forgiveness is healing.</div>
 Click to <button @click='addRem'>Add/Remove</button>
</div>

<script>
var vm = new Vue({
 el: '#demo',
 data:{ can_add:false },
 methods:{
 addRem:function(){
 this.can_add = !this.can_add; //switch true /false
 }
 }
});
</script>

Conditional Groups with v-if on <template>

The v-if directive can only be attached to a single element, but you can also control multiple elements with a single v-if. To do this, wrap all the elements in a <template> element.

- Example:
<div id='demo'>
 <template v-if='can_add'>
 <h4>Forgiveness is healing.</h4>
 <h4>Healing is forgiveness.</h4>
 </template>
 Click to <button @click='addRem'>Add/Remove</button>
</div>

<script>
var vm = new Vue({
 el: '#demo',
 data:{ can_add:false },
 methods:{
 addRem:function(){
 this.can_add = !this.can_add; //switch true /false
 }
 }
});
</script>

The v-else directive

The v-else directive is used to add content only when the expression adjacent v-if resolves to false.
v-else does not need a value passed in to it. But it must be in an element that comes immediately after an element containing v-if or v-else-if directives.

- Example:
<div id='demo'>
 <h4 v-if='can_add'>This is in tag with v-if.</h4>
 <h4 v-else>This content is from v-else.</h4>
 Click to <button @click='addRem'>Toggle message</button>
</div>

<script>
var vm = new Vue({
 el: '#demo',
 data:{ can_add:false },
 methods:{
 addRem:function(){
 this.can_add = !this.can_add; //switch true /false
 }
 }
});
</script>

The v-else-if directive

The v-else-if can be used when we need more than two options to be checked.
A v-else-if element must immediately follow a v-if or a v-else-if element.

- Example:
<div id='demo'>
 <h4 v-if='rest ==1'>This is in the tag with v-if, rest ={{rest}}.</h4>
 <h4 v-else-if='rest ==2'>This is from v-else-if, rest ={{rest}}.</h4>
 <h4 v-else>This content is from v-else, rest not 1 or 2; rest ={{rest}}.</h4>
 Click to <button @click='addRem'>Alternate elements</button>
</div>

<script>
var vm = new Vue({
 el: '#demo',
 data:{ rest:0, nr:0 },
 methods:{
 addRem:function(){
 this.nr++;
 this.rest = this.nr %3;
 }
 }
});
</script>

The v-show directive

The effect of v-show directive is similar to v-if, it can be used to hide and show an element based on an expression.
Here is the differences between the two:

- Example:
<div id='demo'>
 <h4 v-show='can_show'>Observing leads to healing.</h4>
 Click to <button @click='addRem'>Show /Hide</button>
</div>

<script>
var vm = new Vue({
 el: '#demo',
 data:{ can_show:false },
 methods:{
 addRem:function(){
 this.can_show = !this.can_show; //switch true /false
 }
 }
});
</script>

The v-show has a performance advantage if the elements are switched on and off frequently, while the v-if has the advantage when it comes to initial render time.

Daily Test with Code Example

HTML
CSS
JavaScript
PHP-MySQL
Which meta tag provides a short description of the page?
<meta content="..."> <meta description="..."> <meta http-equiv="...">
<meta name="description" content="70-160 characters that describes the content of the page" />
Which CSS property is used to stop the wrapping effect of the "float"?
clear text-align position
#some_id {
  clear: both;
}
Click on the method which gets an array with all the elements in the document that have a specified tag name.
getElementsByName() getElementById() getElementsByTagName()
var divs = document.getElementsByTagName("div");
var nr_divs = divs.length;
alert(nr_divs);
Indicate the PHP function which returns the number of elements in array.
is_[) count() strlen()
$arr =[7, 8, "abc", 10);
$nri = count($arr);
echo $nri;        // 4
Conditional Directives v-if, v-else, v-show

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